Judging from the current development of energy and mineral resources, nonferrous metal mineral resources are also an advantageous resource in China. As the basic material for the development of China's national economy, nonferrous metal mineral resources are also essential materials in people's daily lives, and are also very important strategic materials in the development of national defense industry and science and technology. They play a significant role in ensuring China's national security.
China's nonferrous metal mineral resources

(1) Main Performance of Non ferrous Metal Mineral Resources in China
The total amount is large, but the per capita occupancy is small. According to statistics, there are 54 types of proven mineral resources in China, including 10 commonly used nonferrous metals, including six nonferrous metal minerals: copper, lead, aluminum, zinc, tin, and nickel. These nonferrous metal mineral resources have a large total reserves, accounting for about 12% of the world's total, and rank high in the world.
There are abundant small metals and a shortage of bulk minerals. In nonferrous metal mineral resources, there are small metals and bulk minerals, such as molybdenum, tungsten, tin, antimony, etc., known as "small metals.". Although these nonferrous metals are known as "small metals", their reserves are not small. According to statistics, the proven reserves of "small metals" rank third in the world, with high resource quality and strong competitiveness.
"There are many lean ores, but few rich ores.". In China, there are many proven total reserves of nonferrous metal mines, but lean ore accounts for a large proportion, which not only increases the difficulty of mineral resource development, but also increases the difficulty of utilization, resulting in a relatively low comprehensive utilization rate of mineral resources in China.
(2) Current situation of utilization of nonferrous metal mineral resources in China
A common problem in China's nonferrous metal industry is the irrational industrial structure, while the relevant departments cannot supervise and manage the industry in a timely and effective manner. From large to small enterprises, they blindly compete for advantageous mineral resources and ignore precious resources that are difficult to exploit.
Restricted by their own business model, nonferrous metal enterprises invest less in production and processing technology, which directly leads to insufficient utilization of mineral resources in China. Although large-scale production has created enormous economic benefits for non-ferrous enterprises, it has also caused serious environmental damage. The nonferrous metal industry is characterized by high energy consumption and high pollution, and each link from mining to processing will generate more ecological and environmental issues.
Policies for Sustainable Development of Non ferrous Metal Mineral Resources in China
(1) Implement mining and protection policies for mineral resources
Currently, some minerals have been listed as specific protective minerals in China, such as tungsten, molybdenum, antimony, and so on. The reason is that these resources have been overproduced and exported excessively, and their original advantages have gradually been erased. In order to effectively protect these resources, the Chinese government implemented a set of strict economic policies at the end of 2007.
(2) Wide inlet and strict outlet
The export tax rebate policy for most resource based products has been canceled by our government departments, on the one hand because these few export benefits are obtained at the expense of a large amount of resources and environmental damage. On the other hand, the country will no longer encourage the export of "high energy consumption, high pollution, and resource based" products in order to save energy and reduce emissions; While canceling the preferential policy of export tax rebates, relevant government departments have repeatedly raised export tariffs on resource based products, further restricting their exports.
(3) Strengthen policy protection for energy conservation and emission reduction
Energy conservation and emission reduction is not a slogan, but should be implemented in specific actions, such as the export of "high energy consumption and high pollution" products. At the same time, there are some economic policies that we must adhere to, such as the collection of export tariffs, the adjustment of export tax rebates, the reduction of export quotas, and so on. We will continue to increase export tariffs based on actual conditions. In addition, in order to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand, increase the utilization of foreign resources, and relax the resource import policy environment.
Specific measures for the sustainable development of nonferrous metal mineral resources in China. Judging from the current development of energy and mineral resources, nonferrous metal mineral resources are also an advantageous resource in China. As the basic material for the development of China's national economy, nonferrous metal mineral resources are also essential materials in people's daily lives, and are also very important strategic materials in the development of national defense industry and science and technology. They play a significant role in ensuring China's national security.
(1) Implementing the idea of circular economy into mineral resources policies
Based on the principle of circular economy, taking the actual situation of our country as the foundation, and drawing on the experience of other countries, we must embark on a sustainable development path, which is the only way for the growth of our nonferrous metal industry. We must adhere to the development path of energy conservation, emission reduction, and improving garbage recovery rate, which is also the urgent task to achieve the sustainable development of our nonferrous metal resource industry.
(2) Develop resource regeneration industry
The development of the recycling industry of nonferrous metal mineral resources, also known as the "vein industry", must utilize advanced technology, with the aim of saving resources and protecting the environment, under the premise of ensuring environmental safety, to reuse and regenerate waste from production and consumption processes, and achieve a circular development economy. "Vein industry" is a waste recycling industry. The development of the venous industry is aimed at reducing the emissions of pollutants and reducing the storage of pollutants.
(3) Developing ecological design processes for nonferrous enterprises
The traditional design philosophy of enterprises is mainly based on user requirements for performance, quality, and cost. This design rarely considers energy conservation, resource recovery, and impact on the ecological environment. Ecological design is a new concept of enterprise design. Its products aim at environmental performance, and its tool is life cycle assessment. The ecological and environmental issues of the product throughout its life cycle are comprehensively considered. Its products can not only meet the needs of the people but also be environmentally friendly.
Population, resources, and environmental issues are the three major themes of sustainable development in the world today, among which resource issues are particularly important. From a certain perspective, the effective supply of nonferrous metal mineral resources will have a significant impact on China's economic development. The government and relevant departments should make efforts to improve various issues that arise in China's nonferrous metal mineral resources, Further coordinate the relationship between the development, utilization, and protection of nonferrous metal mineral resources in China, thereby promoting the economic development of our country.
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